📚 Amazon Performance Metrics Series
You are here: 1/3 — Traffic Metrics (Impressions → Clicks → Sessions)
➡️ Next: 🖱️ Click-Through Rate (CTR) Explained + How to Improve It
➡️ Then: 🛒 Conversion Rate (CVR) Explained + How to Improve It
🧾 Overview
Amazon reports multiple “traffic” metrics that sound similar—Sessions, Impressions, and Clicks—but they measure very different things. If you confuse them, you can make costly decisions (like over-investing in PPC or misreading listing performance).
In this guide, you’ll learn exactly what each metric means, how Amazon counts them, and how to use them to improve visibility, conversion, and profitability.
👥 Who This Is For
This article is for:
🟢 New Amazon sellers learning traffic basics
🚀 Sellers launching new products evaluating visibility vs interest
🎯 PPC managers diagnosing ad performance correctly
📈 Advanced sellers improving conversion and scaling efficiently
🧠 Brand owners comparing organic vs paid traffic
🧠 Key Concepts You Need to Know
👀 What is an Impression?
An Impression is counted when your product (or ad) is shown to a shopper.
In ads: counted when your ad is displayed in search results or placements
In organic: Amazon does not always expose organic impression data clearly, but the concept still applies
Impressions = Visibility.
It does not mean the shopper looked closely, clicked, or visited your listing.
🖱️ What is a Click?
A Click is counted when a shopper clicks your listing or ad.
In PPC, clicks are directly tied to spend (you pay per click)
Clicks show interest, but not buying intent
Clicks = Engagement.
🧭 What is a Session?
A Session is counted when a shopper visits your listing page (a product detail page visit).
Sessions can come from:
Organic search
PPC ads
Brand Store traffic
External traffic (social, Google, influencer links)
Sessions = Listing Traffic (Visits).
🧭 Step-by-Step Guide / Actionable Framework
1) 🧩 Identify where your traffic is coming from
Action: Separate analysis into:
Organic listing traffic
Paid traffic (Sponsored Products / Brands / Display)
External traffic
✅ Best practice:
Use Business Reports for Sessions
Use Advertising Console for Impressions + Clicks
🚫 Common pitfall:
Comparing PPC Clicks to Business Report Sessions 1:1 (they won’t match perfectly)
💡 Pro Tip: Treat Sessions as the “truth metric” for listing visits.
2) 🎯 Use the correct “job” for each metric
Action: Evaluate metrics by purpose:
Impressions → Are you visible enough?
Clicks → Are shoppers interested enough to tap?
Sessions → Are shoppers actually visiting your listing?
🚫 Common pitfall:
Optimizing listing content using only PPC data
3) 📐 Diagnose the funnel using 3 ratios
Action: Calculate these:
CTR (Click-Through Rate)
CTR = Clicks ÷ ImpressionsClick-to-Session Rate
Sessions ÷ ClicksConversion Rate (CVR)
CVR = Orders ÷ Sessions
💡 Pro Tip: Don’t judge your listing by clicks. Judge it by Sessions → Orders.
4) 🛠️ Take the right action based on what’s broken
Action decision table:
High impressions + low clicks
Improve main image
Improve title clarity
Tighten PPC targeting
High clicks + low sessions
Check variation linking
Ensure correct child ASIN is advertised
Check offer availability
High sessions + low orders
Fix price/value
Improve images and A+ Content
Address reviews and trust gaps
5) 📍 Track the right metric for the goal
Action: Align metric to goal:
Goal: “Get seen” → Impressions
Goal: “Win the click” → CTR
Goal: “Improve listing performance” → Sessions + CVR
Goal: “Scale profitably” → ACOS/TACOS + Orders
🧪 Real-World Examples or Scenarios
Example 1: 🚀 New seller launch
Problem: High impressions, low sales
Action: Better main image + tighter targeting
Result: CTR up, sessions up, orders up
Example 2: 📈 Advanced seller scaling too early
Problem: Spend increased, CVR dropped
Action: Split branded/non-branded + remove low relevance terms
Result: Fewer clicks, more orders, better profitability
Example 3: 🔁 Variation mismatch
Problem: Clicks high but sessions don’t match
Action: Advertise correct child ASIN + fix stock
Result: Sessions and orders recovered
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Treating Sessions and Clicks as the same metric
❌ Chasing impressions as a success metric
❌ Scaling PPC before fixing conversion
❌ Ignoring traffic quality
📈 Expected Results
After applying this framework, you should see:
Better traffic diagnosis (less guessing)
Higher-quality PPC traffic
Higher conversion from the same sessions
Less wasted spend
More predictable scaling
❓ FAQs
Q: Why don’t PPC clicks match sessions?
A: They’re measured differently; sessions include all traffic sources.
Q: Are sessions unique visitors?
A: No—one shopper can create multiple sessions.
Q: What matters more: sessions or clicks?
A: For listing performance, sessions matter more.
To help you apply this guide immediately, download:
📄 Amazon Traffic & Conversion Metrics Playbook (PDF) — funnel map, KPI definitions, and decision tree
📊 Tracking Template (Excel / Google Sheets) — enter your weekly numbers and automatically calculate CTR, Unit Session %, and funnel diagnostics
📚 Continue the series:
➡️ Next: 🖱️ Click-Through Rate (CTR) Explained + How to Improve It
➡️ After that: 🛒 Conversion Rate (CVR) Explained + How to Improve It
